Lack Of Planning
Poor Prioritisation of projects, programmes and portfolios which made it difficult to answer the question, ‘Are we doing the rights things?’
Lack of formal Project or Programme Initiation, with projects being started without adequate justification.
Due to the absence of business cases, not all the change initiatives could be mapped back to a key strategic objective of the organisation, and this also made it difficult to track benefits once the solution had been deployed in the production environment.